Parliament
Speech by Kenneth Tiong On MOF: Property Tax - Annual Value versus Capital Value

Speech by Kenneth Tiong On MOF: Property Tax - Annual Value versus Capital Value

Kenneth Tiong
Kenneth Tiong
Delivered in Parliament on
26
February 2026
5
min read

Sir, I speak on property tax valuation for owner-occupied homes.

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A constituent I visited — a retiree, in his home for decades. Asset rich, cash poor. His landed home is the most basic on the street.

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His neighbour tells a different story. Rebuilt into a multi-storey house — three units, three entrances, three tenants, a very high rental yield..

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Under the AV system, his property tax is set by comparable rentals — including his neighbour's. His neighbourhood gentrified around him while he stayed put. A retiree who never rented and never will is taxed as a landlord.

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In February 2024, Mr Yip Hon Weng raised the same concern — how IRAS assesses AV for asset-rich but cash-poor owners. The Second Minister: IRAS considers "improvement works last done." But his problem is not his property's condition — it is his neighbour's rental income. The AV system yokes an owner-occupier's tax to his neighbours' self-interested actions.

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There is a 10%  tax rebate but it is capped at $500. The extended GIRO plan for retirees 65 and above stretches the payment, but does not fix the bill.

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Sir, there is a better method. Capital Value — based on sales, not rentals — would better reflect the position of owner-occupiers who derive no rental income.

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The Government rejected this, citing fewer sales transactions and greater price volatility. Why does this reasoning not apply to the Chief Valuer's other function?

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When the Chief Valuer prices State Land for BTO flats, the methodology references resale flat transactions — confirmed by Second Minister Indranee Rajah in November 2025.

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If resale transactions are reliable enough to price State Land worth billions, why are they insufficient to value an owner-occupied home for property tax?

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Can the Minister explain this inconsistency? Will the Government consider Capital Value for owner-occupied property tax?

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